The Phoenicians created the palm grove in the 6th century BC, taking advantage of a warm climate and an ingenious irrigation system. The female palms produce dates in the winter, and the bleached palms of the male trees are used for handicrafts and in festivals all over the region. The pruning and upkeep of palm trees that can be as tall as 30 meters requires a very skillful hand. Specialists are needed for the job. These men climb to the tops of the trees to cut off the damaged palms. The specialists are in demand all over the region. Elche is the third most populous city of the Valencian Region. Elche encompasses the entire range of attractions that the province has to offer its visitors: pre-history, history, natural riches, beaches and the influence of its citizens on culture and traditions are all elements that are worthy of note in this modern, thriving and growing city. Its extensive municipal district is situated between the Sierras del Molar, Tabaià and Castellar and the sea and comprises the fertile irrigated lands of Camp d'Elx, dotted with rural hamlets such as Les Baies, Perleta, Els Bassars, Torrelano, L'Altet and Matola... The area is easy to visit, as all buildings are located within a short distance of each other. Elche, Elx as it's know in Valencian, is well-known for its palm grove, the largest in Europe. And yes, it's true, an ocean of palm trees does await you. To date, there are more than 200,000 of the trees over a surface of 430 hectares.